The Hungarian, My Life by Baka Imre

Mr. Imre is a former long time Keys resident
forced to live in Hungary. This is his story.

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Section 1-60 |
Sections 61-120
Opened |
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Section 61-121
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61
By going around the theater we could see the communist party
headquarters. It looked very different from the other buildings this one
was your typical communist architecture concrete shoebox style. It was
everybody's target. Freedom fighters had taken up positions in the park
and in the surrounding buildings and were keeping up sporadic fire on
the shoebox. Fire was returned from the Shoebox with machineguns. This
was the place and time where I found out what a gun sounds like on the
receiving end. From where Pista and I were taking cover we could see a
couple of dead freedom fighters and several others that were wounded.
What I found out later was that the whole thing started when the freedom
fighters approached the ÁVO building en mass and asked the occupants to
surrender. The ÁVO opened fire on them and the dead and dying were
hauled to nearby buildings where they returned the fire.
One wounded guy
next to a park bench was yelling for help alerting the ÁVO to his
position causing them to sweep the ground all around him by fire several
times. It would have been better for him to have shut up. His yelling
and waving drew more fire. The only cover he had was the concrete stands
of the park bench. Two very brave souls with a stretcher made a dash for
him, while the other fighters concentrated fire on the windows of the
ÁVÓ building. Since we’d been watching, this was the first concentrated
effort that we observed. The stretcher bearers made it to the wounded
man and loaded him up and were almost out of harms way when the
supporting fire slackened and the rear stretcher bearer was hit in the
lower legs and the butt. He too had to be taken to the hospital. The
wounded man's rifle was still laying next to the bench. To run out there
after it was paramount to suicide. I could sense that Pista was getting
anxious. I’ts not good to be like that in these situations, one must
think things thru. "Imre, I want to get closer, I want to see more." "I
do to Pista, but I don't want to get shot." "Neither do I, but there
must be a way of getting closer without going thru the park." "Yes there
is, we will have to go around the block. If we go back to Rákoczy
Avenue and walk to Luther street then down to Pöttyös street. The ÁVÓ
building will be fifty yards to our right." "Are you sure?" "No, I'm
not, but it's worth a try and we won't get shot." "OK, let's go."
We looked around the corner at Pöttyös Street and the shoebox was there
where I said it would be. There were fighters above us in the building
that we were standing next to. If we stepped out into the open we could
be seen from the ÁVÓ building and that was not healthy. A truck entered
the park from next to the theater and headed for the ÁVÓ building. At
the same time a storm of fire was hitting the ÁVÓ building so much so
that a dust cloud was forming on the facade. The noise was numbing,
ricochets filled the air. Several men were using the truck as cover,
that driver must have had some balls. From my cover I could see that one
of the men had an RPG-2 rocket launcher. When they were thirty yards
from the building the RPG man stepped from behind the truck and fired
his rocket at the heavy wooden door. Contrary to popular belief, the RPG
rocket doesn't go off with a WOOOSH, but an ear shattering BANG! The
rocket hit the door, there was a flash and a loud explosion and a large
puff of black smoke. I was disappointed; it only left a hole the size of
a man’s head in the door. The rocketeer was killed about the same
instant.
The assaulters were getting killed one right after another in spite of
the intense covering fire. Two of them managed to seek shelter under the
truck, but in seconds all the truck’s tires went flat and they were
pinned underneath. The punctured gas tank soaked the ground under them
and a tracer started a fire. The screaming of the two hapless young men
was horrible and could be heard above the din of the gunfire. In utter
frustration I was beating the wall with my fists. The two men either
died by their own hands or were killed by the ÁVÓ. I think they burned
to death. I looked at Pista, his face was turned toward the wall and he
was crying. I asked him, "Pista, what's wrong?" "Oh nothing, I just
never seen anyone killed before." "Neither have I, Pista, not humans,
but don't cry about it now. If these guys see us crying they’ll never
give us guns. Most of the side streets held a number of freedom
fighters.
From the direction of the Erkel Theater a tank entered the park with
several armed men in its wake. On top of the turret flew a Hungarian
flag with a big hole in the middle. On the side of the turret the
Kossuth emblem was painted. It headed straight for the wooden door of
the Shoebox. Bullets were bouncing off it like hail off a tin roof when
it stopped next to the burning truck, leveled the 85 mm gun at those
wooden doors and fired. When the smoke and dust cleared only a few
pieces of the door were hanging on some of the remaining hinges. The
tank machine-gunned the dark opening of the door first then turned its
attention on the windows and started hosing those down. As if this was
the signal, the freedom fighters emerged from the side streets and
charged the gate. It reminded me of a Russian propaganda film about the
storming of the Winter Palace by the Bolsheviks (which never
happened). The ÁVÓ building was completely surrounded by freedom
fighters. Firing was heard from within the building for a few minutes
then it was all quiet.
The park started to fill with spectators. When the shooting stopped I
ran to the bench from where the wounded man was rescued, but the gun was
gone. Pista and I went closer to the entrance of the building. Where the
hell had all these people come from? A few minutes ago Pista and I were
the only spectators. |
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62
Me in blue police uniforms were led out of the building and stood
against the wall just to the right of the door. An impromptu firing
squad was formed. The eight miserable bastards were begging and pleading
for their lives; pulling large sums of money from their pockets and were
trying to buy their life. All signs of dignity had abandoned them. They
were holding their hands in front of them, palms out, as a shield. The
volley of the firing squad roared and the eight men became so many
bloody rags at the base of the wall. These ÁVÓ henchmen paid for their
deeds. Pista asked, "Why, why were they shot? Before I had chance to
explain a middle-aged woman did the explaining for me, "Because they
were ÁVÓ! They tortured innocent people to death. These got off easy,
the rest will not!" The park now was a sea of people; most of the
freedom fighters were close to the building. More men in blue uniforms
were being brought out, they looked tussled, and several of them had
black eyes and bloody noses. No doubt after they were captured they were
roughed up. No Geneva accords here, not in a revolution.
The ÁVÓ prisoners were escorted to a vehicle. But as they entered the
sea of people the escort was overwhelmed. From where I was I couldn’t
see real well so I turned to Pista who was at a little higher position.
"Pista, can you see anything?" "No, just a lot of commotion. I think
they're beating up the ÁVÓ." "Hey, let's climb a tree." "Let's Go!" We
pushed thru the milling crowd toward the commotion and picked a tree in
the vicinity with stout lower branches. I gave Pista a boost and he
reached his perch. As hard as I tried I couldn't reach the first branch,
but then I was grabbed by the seat of my pants and the back of my jacket
and was boosted up. I was secure on the branch when I looked back at my
assistant who was a middle aged man in need of a shave who had a carbine
on his shoulder,” Thanks brother." He didn't say anything, he just
nodded.
The spectacle from our perch was horrible. We could not observe all that
was happening, only what happened close to us and time has not faded
these things from my memory. The mob, that's what it had become, were
beating an ÁVÓ bastard with fists and kicking them. His uniform was
ripped from his upper body. The assaulters pulled their belts and were
hitting this bastard with the buckle ends. This one, was about thirthy-five
with light curly hair and a mustache, I couldn't tell the color of his
eyes because they were already swollen shut. He was a bloody mess. He
was getting a terrible beating. Probably no worse then he gave to
hand-cuffed prisoners in some ÁVÓ dungeon. Whenever he fell down he was
jerked to his feet by the hair and the blows and the kicks rained upon
him. I didn't feel any sorrow or compassion for him. I remembered how my
mother was terrorized just by having to show up at ÁVÓ Headquarters. I
was hoping that Colonel Banki was getting the same treatment somewhere
or laying at the base of a wall in a bloody heap.
The curly haired ÁVÓ man fell again, but no one jerked him to his feet
this time-he was stomped, I mean stomped into the ground. Someone
brought some cordage and his feet were tied together and he was dragged
to the tree right next to us. He was hung by his feet. Blood was
dripping from his nose and mouth making a dark puddle on the ground. I
think all the bones in his body were broken. The same thing was
happening all over the park. I started to climb down and Pista followed,
he was white as a sheet. Once on the ground we pushed closer to the
hanging corpse when an armed man reached into the corpse's pocket and
pulled out a large wad of money and offered it to anyone who would have
it. Nobody wanted it. He pried open the mouth of the corpse and stuffed
the money in it. He then took out his lighter and set it on fire. Pista
was jerking on the sleeve of my jacket. I turned to him and asked, "What
is it?" "Imre, I've seen enough. I want to go home." "Ok, let's go.
Mom's probably wondering where the hell I am."
Neither of us had
a watch and I was wondering what time it was. I saw the clock on the
rail terminal when we walked by. It was ten thirty. We should be home by
eleven. Pista was unusually quiet. We had a lot to discuss, but he
didn’t' say a single word, "Pista, is something wrong?"
"Sure there is
something wrong! Do you think its right that Hungarians should be
killing each other like this?" "No I don't think its right, but this is
revolution and the traitors who have murdered our brethren have to be
punished to death." "Imre, that was the scariest thing I ever saw. I was
scared when we beat up that kid by the well when Miki was starting to go
overboard and I was afraid that we were going to kill that kid. That was
nothing compared to this. Please promise me not to mention any of this
in front of my parents. I'm going to tell them that I went down to the
embassy to look at the tanks." "All right Pista, if that's what you
want, that's the way it will be."
My friend was an idealist. We were jut about to turn the corner by the
Yugoslav Embassy when Pista stopped, "Oh shit, my father is out front
looking for me. If he see's us come from this way he will never believe
that we were by the Russian Embassy." "No problem, let's go back a block
and walk parallel to the avenue to Bajza Street and come up that way."
"Good idea, let's go." We started out at a light trot and followed the
route. When we approached from the desired direction and Pista's father
spotted us, he started to wave his arms in an attempt to hurry us. We
didn't hurry, but when we got to him he looked very agitated and turned
on Pista. "Where have you been you stupid kid? Don't you know there is a
curfew on?" "Dad, we just went down to the Russian Embassy to look at
the tanks, that's all. "Then he turned on me, "I know this was your
doing, I want you to stay away from my son. You'll get him into
trouble." Pista looked embarrassed as his father pushed him thru the
gate. |
63
Pista's father
hadn’t liked me ever since Pista went with me to the British Embassy to
see a movie. It looked like that the situation hadn’t improved since
then. I went upstairs and decided to use the same rouse as Pista,
because I knew that mom would not be happy about my absence. I was right
when I heard, "Where the hell have you been?" "Hello mom, Pista and I
went down to the Russian Embassy to look at the tanks, They're the new
T-55's. Man, they are massive." "Thank God. I came home with your
brother and you were gone. I heard the gunfire and right away I thought
that you went where the shooting was going on. I've been so worried that
something might happen to you." "Don't worry mom nothing will happen to
me. The only thing that happened to me since I’ve been gone, is that I
got hungry." "I told you that I was going to make breakfast for us,
Steve and I ate already. You will just have to wait until I warm it up
for you. Do you know there is a curfew in affect? But nobody pays no
mind." "Yes I do mom, and I noticed." And how! "Your father called. He
is at the Szabolcs Street garage. He said that he's been very busy and
didn't get a wink of sleep last night. Come, your food is ready."
"Thanks mom, 'Home fries, sausage, and eggs, yum, yum. Mom, is the
sausage still Olga?" "Havens no, Imre, Olga is long gone," I wolfed down
my food because I had some more plans for that day. Steve wanted to play
with the train so I set it up for him. I was wondering what dad was so
busy doing that he didn't have the time to come home. I'm sure he
wasn't washing buses.
I got my jacket and was on my way out, but mom was keeping an eye on me,
"Where are you going now?" "Just out in front of the house, mom." "Imre,
I forbid you to go out of sight of the house. That means that you can go
just so far that you can still see the house. Do we understand each
other?" "Yes, mom, I understand. In sight of the house." And I was gone.
I wondered how far I could go and still be in sight of the house. I
started walking down Dozsa George Avenue toward 'Boot Plaza'. It sure
looked empty now compared to last night.
Two blocks after the Yugoslav Embassy I saw black smoke rising from a
side street. I couldn't see our building anymore, because of other
buildings in the way, so I was breaking mom's rule. I had to check out
the smoke anyway. There were lots of trees on this side street, I was
about fifty yards away and keeping concealed as much as possible when I
spotted the source of the smoke. A Russian armored personnel carrier, a
BTR-49 standing next to the curb and all six wheels were burning. Hence
the reason for the thick black smoke. After watching for a few minutes
it was clear that no one else was there other than a bunch of kids, some
younger than I. Went there to look at things from up close. "Hey guys,
what’s going on?" One guy an older kid who acted like he was the boss of
these urchins, acted belligerently, I might have to kick him in the
nuts, "Who the hell want's to know?" "I'm Imre I live at the end of the
Avenue, above the Tünde. I saw the smoke and I was just curious. Don't
you guys know there's a curfew on?" " We know, just don't give a shit.
And if your curiosity is satisfied you can fuck off" "What are you
trying to do?" "We're setting this thing on fire as you can see." "I
know how to do it." "Oh, really! Let’s hear it Imre." "Can you guys get
a piece of hose this long." and I stretched out my arms to indicate the
length. "And a container like a bucket of some kind," Two guys
volunteered to get the needed items and ran off. I looked in the back of
the BTR, it was full of the kind of things that you don't want to take
along if you're in a hurry. There wasn't any weapons, grenades, or ammo
in the vehicle, the Goruyov machine gun was gone from the mount. I
walked all around the vehicle to see if I could see any bullet strikes,
there were none. I couldn't figure out what could have spooked the
Russians so that they abandoned this thing. The only thing made sense is
that it broke down, and they went to get a recovery vehicle. Why didn't
they leave one or two troops behind to guard it, from people like us. A
man on a bicycle arrived wearing a backpack; he was thirty, thirty five
years of age and looked very out of place among us. He looked all around
the vehicle. The two guys came back with the hose and the bucket. I told
Zoli, "Siphon some gas into the bucket Pour it all over that equipment
in the back, the seats too and we'll have a helluva fire." "I'm not
going to suck any gas. Here Veréb you do it." and handed the bucket and
the hose to a skinny kid who really looked like a veréb (sparrow). The
bicycle guy came over and asked, "Hey you guys what are you gona do?"
Zoli was the boss, he answered,” We’re going to burn this tank up! Do
you have any objections?" "No, no I don't, Just let me remove a few
things before you start." Hurry up and do it then, we don't have all
day." The bicycle man removed his backpack and took out his tools. The
first thing he did, he opened up the engine compartment and disappeared
up to the waist. He pulled out the carburetor, the distributor with the
wires, and a few other items. Then he climbed in thru drivers seat and
started to remove the instruments. This guy was a one man salvage crew,
filled his backpack, hung some of the parts on his bike, said a big
thank you and pedaled away. Maybe he was building his own. Veréb fed the
hose into the gas tank and gave the hose a big blow and said,” I can
hear it bubbling on the other end." Zoli was annoyed,” You have to suck
on it stupid!" Veréb did that and got a mouth full of gas, the gas was
running out his nose just a few feet from the burning tire. This could
have been a tragedy.
"Don't any of you
guys know how to siphon? You just have to push the hose in way down deep
like this, then you block of the end with your thumb and pull the hose
out quick and hold the end low into the bucket." It was a successful
demonstration, the gas started to fill the bucket.
I pulled the hose
out of the tank when the bucket was two thirds full. I got the hell away
from the vicinity of that burning tire, "Hey Veréb....." "Veréb went
home to rise out his nose and mouth." I felt sorry for the kid, "Zoli,
can you get a rag or something out of the back and make a torch?" "What
the hell for Imre?" "Don't tell me that you're going to stand next to
that thing and drop a match into it." "Hell no!" "Make a torch." "Can
one of you get in the back and I'll hand you this bucket." I hardly
finished my sentence and one of them was in there. I handed him the
bucket and told him, "Pour it all over, on the seats too, and get out of
there. Zoli had the torch ready, the kid climbed out of the vehicle.
Zoli wiped the torch around in the almost empty bucket and called one of
his buddies, "Hey Csülök, give me some fire. Hey everybody back away!"
Csülök was next to Zoli and lit the torch. Zoli threw the torch
underhand; it arched high in the air, even before it dropped in to the
back of the BTR it went off with a terrific WOOSH. The flames leapt so
high that some of the small branches and leaves were set on fire. All of
us cheered, and it was time to get out of there in case that recovery
vehicle showed up with a squad of soldiers. This BTR will never be any
use to anyone again. "Hey you guys, I'll see you later." I walked back
to Dozsa George Avenue, I looked toward Tököly Avenue but only saw very
few people. Started walking home. |
64
Mom was surprised that I was home so soon and asked, ”Where did you go,
son, and what did you do?" "I was only three block from here mom, and
burned up a Russian Armored Personnel Carrier." "Oh that's nice. Now you
better get your books out so you'll be ready when school starts." She
must have been thinking about something, the coin didn't drop yet. I
went in my room and counted backwards 5. 4. 3. 2… My door popped open
and there was mom,” You WHAT! Tell me you're making this up." "No, mom,
I didn't make it up. It was already burning, I just helped it to burn
some more." "And where were the Russians?" "There weren't any Russians
they were all gone when I got there. The other kids started the fire; I
just made a bigger fire." "Imre, I swear you'll put grey hairs on my
head. You said you were only three blocks from here." "That's right, I
could see out building from the end of the street." "There was fighting
that close to us?" "No mom, there wasn't any fighting. The BTR broke
down and the Russians went to get a tow. It was abandoned and we set it
on fire." "And what if the Russians came back?" "Then we'd run away."
"They would have shot you all, and many mothers would be grieving now
over their stupid sons. One more stunt like that and I'm going to lock
you in your room, I'll have your father cut a slot on the door to
give you food." "Yea? And where would I go to the bathroom?" "I give you
the bili (potty) and empty it every morning. You just wait until your
father gets home, I'm telling him about this whole incident." "Good,
you’ll save me the trouble." The last thing I worried about was my dad
punishing me for this.
Being locked in my room caused me to worry and the next time I would
keep everything to myself. I should have known that mom wasn't going to
give me a pat on the back. Around seven pm. dad came home. I had a
hundred questions for him, but he said I would have to wait because he
had to get cleaned up and had to eat something first. He needed a shave
and some clean clothes too. After he sat down to eat we all sat around
him and listened. "I was coming into the city on the Soroksári road and
a cop flagged me down and asked me to roll down the window. When I did,
he stepped up on the running board and told me that I can't go into
Budapest because there is a revolution. I told him that I must go
because there are sixty five passengers behind me that want to go home.
He pulled his gun out and started to wave it in front of my face. The
other cops were not close by, so I punched this cop dead in the face as
hard as I could. He fell off the bus without a sound. I slammed the bus
in gear and stood on the gas. I had an uninterrupted run to Engels Plaza
and let my passengers off and drove to the Szabolcs Street garage. I
found out that all the communist heads of the company had escaped and
there was nobody to run MÁVAUT.
The workers were demanding that the filing cabinets be opened and
everyone’s records be read for all to hear. They wanted to know who were
the stoolies and rats in the organization. This was done and I was
surprised at how many people that I considered good friends were rats.
None of these were present. When it was decided to open the records,
all of them found excuses to leave. I imagine the wrath of their
colleagues would have been tough to face. Nominations were made for the
leadership of MÁVAUT and I too was nominated and was elected by the show
of hands as the president of the revolutionary council."
At this juncture my mother kissed my dad, and he continued his
narrative. ”I was very busy issuing vouchers and signing purchase
orders. Sometime during the night a truckload of ÁVÓ arrived, they
wanted fuel. We didn't give them any, saying that the pumps were locked
down and we were not in possession of the keys. I noticed that the right
head light was not burning on their vehicle and offered the driver my
assistance in getting it repaired. He turned down my offer and told me
not to bother with it. This is how I found out that this was the ÁVÓ
recognition signal.
In the early morning hours a group of armed young men arrived and told
me they needed a vehicle. We gave them one of our service trucks all
fueled up and told them about the ÁVÓ headlight. I hoped they had good
luck hunting. I asked, "Hey dad, did you have a chance to go fighting
yet?" "No, son, I haven't and I hope that I don't have to." I was
disappointed at his answer. I was proud of my dad, he was a Hungarian
war hero and was Knighted by Regent Horthy before I was born. With this
honor he received forty acres of land in Transylvania. Of course at the
end of the war the communists wouldn't let him use his title and the
Rumanians were not about to give him the land. As I was his first born
son I inherited the title, but of course I couldn't use it either. Dad
suggested that we should remove the inside windows in case there is
shooting in the area. That way only the outside ones would get broken.
We did that and later it proved to be a wise move. Dad went to get some
rest and I didn't see him for the rest of the evening. In the morning he
was gone. |
65
This was the morning of the twenty fifth of October, 1956 and lots of
shooting was heard from downtown Budapest. It was about ten am. I had to
go to the living room for something and I looked out the window. There
were many people on Dozsa George Avenue in demonstration. Flags and
signs galore and they were not stopping at Hero's Square, but turning
onto the Avenue and would march past our building. I grabbed my jacket
and yelled for mom, "Hey mom another demonstration is marching past our
building." She didn't say anything, she just followed me. We joined the
marchers out front. Mom asked the marchers, "Where are we going?" A
woman about her age answered, "Were going to Parliament Square to talk
to Imre Nagy." Parliament Square is also known as Kossuth Plaza and was
a pretty good walk away. I didn't want to walk that far and I sure
didn't want to talk to Imre Nagy.
This demonstration was approaching Bajza Street and the Russian Embassy.
The vanguard of the demonstrators were only a half a block from Bajza
street when one of the T-55 tanks fired up its engine and rolled out on
the avenue blocking our way. When he pulled out we were still moving.
Now the turret started to swivel and we were looking down the bore of a
very large gun and a couple of machineguns too. The march came to a
halt. Now what? Flags were still flapping in the breeze and RUSSIANS GO
HOME signs were still held high. A delegation came out of the embassy,
two high ranking officers and a suit. They came to the head of the march
where two demonstrators met them and they had a parley. After that, one
of the officers made a motion with his arm and the tank backed out of
the way.
The march continued with more and more people joining in route. At the
Octagon the Soviet Information Office was burning and most of its
contents were piled in the middle of the avenue and was on fire. The
march turned right on Lenin Avenue (formerly Elizabeth Ave.) and after
just walking a half a block more mom said, "I don't want to go any
further son. We left your brother at home and who knows how long this
will take? Let's go home." "OK, mom, let's." We broke away from the
march, got on the sidewalk and started to walk back toward the Octagon.
There were a lot of people on the street here. From one of the doorways
four armed men appeared with armbands escorting a bare headed man in
police uniform. He had his hands tied behind his back. We just followed.
More and more people joined us and within minutes the sidewalk was full.
Insults and taunts were being hurled at the prisoner. "We got your ass
now you dirty ÁVÓ bastard!" "How many children have you tortured to
death, you miserable muthafucker!" "Now you're gonna get back what you
gave so freely, you black hearted sonufabitch!"
I think this man knew what was in store for him, up until now he walked
with confidence. When the threats started he moved closer to his guards,
and was looking around nervously, in a hopeless attempt searching for
some avenue of escape. I leaned close to mom and said in a low tone,
"They will kill this guy." "Don't be silly son. There's four armed men
to protect him." No sooner were the words were out of my mouth when
someone tried to punch on the ÁVÓ man. A tussle ensued, the four guards
were disarmed in seconds. The ÁVÓ man received the wrath of the mob.
With rifle butts, fists, and kicks, he was beaten to death in front of
us right there on the sidewalk.
What he looked like after the mob backed off is beyond description. He
had the form of a human but it ended there. All his facial features
disappeared. One of his eyes was on his cheek dangling by the optic
nerve and his spine was sticking thru the skin by the base of his neck.
If all this was not enough the mob got some thick wire and hung the
corpse from a lamp post. Days later he was still dangling with a sign on
him that read DEATH to the ÁVÓ! I wasn't particularly proud of my
countrymen for this deed, but I could understand their righteous
indignation and plain anger and hatred toward this armed force of the
communists who had terrorized them for over a decade.
From snippets of information that I heard in the crowd, the story began
to unfold. This man was a high ranking officer in the ÁVÓ with a
reputation that would rival the bloodiest henchman of Hitler or Stalin
in brutality. When the revolt stated and he found out that the ÁVÓ was
being eradicated, he donned a police uniform and was laying low until
things blew over. It was his neighbors who turned him in to the
Revolutionary Council. All the people at the time of his arrest were
waiting for him to square accounts. When he was arrested he was a dead
man walking. I was glad that the sonofabitch was dead. Mom thought the
whole incident was horrible. I didn't brag to her that I've seen worse.
We arrived home without further incident. I was sorry that I didn’t have
a camera with me. Steve hardly missed us, he was too busy playing. I
thought about visiting the other hot spots in the city. The Free
Hungarian Radio was reporting that six thousand Russian troops and two
hundred and fifty tanks were in the city. Heavy fighting was taking
place at the Killian Barracks and Corvin Alley. The communist government
of Hegedűs and Gerő sent Hungarian troops with Colonel Paul Maléter in
charge to eliminate the rebels. In an unexpected twist the government
soldiers refused to fire on their countrymen and changed sides.
I wanted to go to those places too, but I had to come up with a
legitimate reason to leave the house. I would like to have Pista coming
along too, but there was the problem of getting in touch with him. I
couldn't very well just knock on his door and ask him since his father
forbad him to see me. |
|
66
A girl friend of mom's arrived. She lived close by and told mom that she
heard some terrible news. I opened my ears wide. "Maria do you remember
when this morning the protesters marched down the avenue?" "Of course I
do, Imre and I went with them." "You did? Then you probably know what I
was going to tell you." "No I don't know anything, so tell me anyway."
"Well, did you go all the way to Parliament Square with them?" "God, no,
we only went a little beyond the Octagon. We had to get back because
Steve was home alone." "Lucky you. When the square filled with people
the ÁVÓ started shooting at them from the roof of the Department of
Agriculture and the Defense Department building. I was told there are
six hundred dead and two thousand wounded." "Really? Who told you all
that?" She answered, "A friend of mine has a friend whose friend was
there. Thank God she didn't get hurt." Mom said, "I wish she was shot in
the mouth for spreading such ridiculous rumors, and you should be
ashamed of yourself for passing along such drivel." The friend replied,
"To tell you the truth Maria, I didn't really believe it myself." "Than
why do you pass it on? Let it die with you." That wasn't information
from the horse’s mouth for sure. I would have to hear it from a more
direct source. If only half of it was true I am very glad that mom
didn't feel like walking any further this morning. Several days later I
heard a more realistic version of the event.
The ÁVÓ did shoot with heavy caliber machineguns from the roofs. These
bullets were powerful enough to take off appendages. One hit on the
torso and its curtains for you. There were seventy to eighty dead and
two hundred and fifty wounded. The Russian tanks protecting the
parliament returned fire on the ÁVÓ. They thought that they were being
shot at, and they let the people hide behind the tanks, many saved their
lives that way. In the early morning hours I heard rumblings from the
avenue, I knew they were tanks. I could not see out on the avenue from
my room. With the arrival of daylight I went to the living room and
looked out. What I saw was scary, in front of our building sat nine T-55
tanks. Looking toward Hero's Square the sight sent chills down my spine.
The whole Square and the surrounding roads were covered with T-55 tanks.
From the window I counted fifty, and my vision was restricted. The
Freedom Fighters fought against all that with just rifles, submachine
guns, and Molotov Cocktails? It was virtual suicide. It was like taking
on a bear with a BB gun. The 'Kids from Pest' (Pesti Srácok) did just
that. They grabbed the Russian Bear by the balls and squeezed.
They fought this
mighty armored force to a standstill. They had no chance against a T-55
on the wide avenues so they developed a rouse to make the tanks go into
a narrow side street. One of them would put aluminum plates, face down,
on the pavement close enough to each other that the tank could not avoid
them. The tank dared not drive over them, thinking they were anti-tank
mines; so they went down the side street in order to go around the
“mines”. Other tanks followed and when the last tank was well into the
narrow street the 'Kid's from Pest' attacked the lats tank from the
upper levels of the surrounding houses with Molotov Cocktails. The other
tanks couldn't give any support to the stricken tank. Their crew was
shot while trying to leave their flaming coffin. The lead thank was
attacked in a similar fashion and the whole column was trapped.
On the Buda side they coated the steep cobblestone streets with
machine grease so and the tank couldn't go up the hill. Without tank
support the Russian infantry were easy pickings. When the ammunition
inside a burning tank explodes, that tank is dead. I have not seen this
happen but have seen the post-explosion results. The turret of a T-55
complete with gun weighs several tons. I have seen the turret upside
down a block away from the hull. Looking at all that power I couldn’t
help wondering, how all this would end?
I dressed hurriedly and ran downstairs to look at the tanks. I was
standing next to a tank when a Russian soldier came up to me with a
bottle in his hand. I understood enough Russian that I knew he wanted me
to bring him some water. I went back upstairs, but before I filled the
bottle with fresh water I pissed in it. When I gave him the bottle he
wanted me to take a drink first because they knew we hated them. No
problem, it was my own pee so I took a swig.
I liked the scene in the afternoon a lot more. The tanks coming back
from downtown were loaded with dead or dying Russians or wounded ones.
Not all the tanks came back. This continued the rest of the day with the
accompanying sounds of gunfire from downtown. Later it became known that
the tanks in front of our building were sent against the core of the
resistance at the Corvin Alley and the Killian Barrks. Both of them were
located at a major intersection downtown. All day we kids stayed very
close to the house. In the evening the radio announced that a further
twenty thousand Russian troops had arrived in Budapest. |
67
I slept fitfully
all night. In the wee hours of the morning all hell broke loose. I
jumped out of bed and my first instinct was to go to the window, but
because I’d seen that windows were targets of suppressing fire I changed
my mind. I dropped to my hands and knees and headed for the kitchen.
Just as I opened the door to the kitchen I saw mom and Steve coming in
through the other door on their hands and knees. Mom said the kitchen
was the safest place because it was protected by two walls and had no
windows on the street side. A battle was raging outside. The automatic
fire of heavy and light machine guns were punctuated by the sharp
explosions of hand grenades. I even heard the main gun of a tank go off.
The battle lasted about seven to ten minutes then all was quiet. We got
on our feet and with cautious steps went to the living room, it was a
mess. The whole room was covered with shards of broken glass from an
explosion outside.
The windows just imploded. The smell of cordite hung it the air and I
could taste the fine dust. I was glad of dad's foresight. Pieces of
glass were stuck in the wall, the bookshelf, and other furniture. It
was a good thing that no one was in the room at the time. The bed room
was the same way, a fire was burning on the night table and mom poured
water on it from a vase. A bullet that came thru the widow struck the
wall above the table and fell. Because it was a tracer bullet it set a
doily on fire. I picked it up, the nose was deformed, but further back
the lands and grooves of the gun barrel could be seen. I kept that
bullet for over forty years until it disappeared from my place on Ave.
E. on Big Pine Key, Florida with the rest of my things. (Marlo and Bobby
were the culprit's).
I wanted to dress
and go outside right away, but mom wouldn't let me. She said, "You can
go outside as soon as it's daylight. I don't want some jumpy, trigger
happy Russian to shoot your ass. "I called Pista, luckily his sister
picked up the phone, "I’d like to talk to Pista." "Is that you Imre?"
"Yes it is." "OK, I'll get Pista." Pista came on the phone, "Hello Imre,
what's up?" "Hey, Pista, how about meeting me downstairs as soon as it's
light?" "OK, I’ll see you then." The late autumn sun was well above the
buildings when I went out front. Pista joined me a few minutes later.
The signs and litter of battle were everywhere; all kinds of cartridge
cases littered the street and the sidewalk. Pista and I walked down
toward the end of the block. Before we reached the corner we saw a lot
of blood flowing across the sidewalk, then we saw why.
A young man of eighteen or twenty years and a girl of about the same age
lay dead on the other side of the fence. It was obvious that they were
killed on the sidewalk and the bodies thrown over the fence. Russian
boot prints were in their blood and led away from there. We went into
the yard thru a side gate and over to the bodies. They lay in a
grotesque position next to the fence. We pulled them away from the fence
and placed them next to a flower bed, now empty of flowers, and arranged
them as if they were just resting. Both had light brown hair. The girl’s
eyes were still open and I thought that she was smiling. The light was
gone from her eyes and I closed them. Both of them were dressed warmly
with several layers of clothes. The boy may have had a rifle because he
had old fashioned leather ammo pouches on his belt. Both of them
suffered multiple gunshot wounds. We checked their pockets for papers or
any kind of ID, but there was none. Perhaps the Russians took them.
The caretaker of the house came out with a pick and shovel. He said that
he saw the Russians throw the bodies over the fence. Yes, the boy did
have a rifle and the girl a Davy Guitar. We helped him with the digging.
The grave wasn't as deep as it should be, but we made it wide enough
that they could lie side by side. The man went and got cardboard boxes
that we opened flat and covered their faces and then covered them with
the dirt. The man was careful when he started digging and put the top
layer of grass aside to be replaced after the grave was filled. When he
finished you could hardly tell that anything was there. I didn't cry
then but I have many times since. I went back there after forty-four
years and inquired if anyone ever exhumed the bodies. Nobody knew
anything about them. I wondered about those two young people's parents.
They probably died and never knew what happened to their children.
The freedom fighters attacked the Russians in front of our building, but
with a force too small. Because of that and the lack of anti-tank
weaponry they were beaten back. I never found out what losses the
freedom fighters suffered other than that boy and girl, but I saw that
the Russian medics were very busy. The tanks departed for downtown in
the afternoon with supporting troops. Each time they went, fewer and
fewer came back. The Russians, too, left blood stains on the sidewalk
and the asphalt of the avenues.
The communists and the Russians sent bigger and bigger forces against
the rebels of the Corvin Alley and the Killian Barracks. The
intersection at these two strong points looked like a tank junk yard. On
the Buda side at Hay Square it was the same story, Uncle Szabó and his
youthful rebels beat off every Russian attempt to dislodge them. Uncle
Szabó was an old man of sixty, a veteran of the first World War. His
driver and body guard, Peter Masfeld, was only fifteen years old. |
68
On the 29th. of
October my father came home and greeted my brother and me, "Good morning
FREE HUNGARIANS!" He kissed and hugged both of us. "What's up dad?
What's happening" I asked, "The Russians are gone, son! They moved out
of the city" Dad could hardly contain himself, he danced mom around
without any music. It was the first time I saw him really happy since my
brother was born. I ran to the living room and looked out the
window--all the tanks were gone. I must have slept soundly the night
before because I didn't hear a thing. Dad had to go back to Szabolcs
Street and didn't say when he would be back. Mom said, "Boys since there
isn't any more fighting, we can go downtown and look around." "Please
mom, let's go to Corvin Alley?" "Yes, we can go there too." Great, I
couldn't get there while the fighting was going on, now I could see
where it all happened.
Steve didn't want to go, he said he didn't like walking that far.
Walking was the only mode of transport as nothing was running. Mom and I
walked to the Octagon and turned left on Lenin Ave. The ÁVÓ officer was
still dangling from the lamp post. The cobblestones had been torn up
along with the street car tracks and chest high barricades were built
out of them at strategic points. On some of them it clearly showed where
the tanks had crashed thru.
Hungarians sense
of humor didn't abandon them, on all the barricades I saw busts and
large portraits of Lenin, Stalin, and the Hungarian traitors
Everywhere the
litter of the conflict, crashed and burned vehicles, light artillery
pieces, burned out BTR's and tanks. Saw several fallen freedom fighters
their body covered with the national flag and flowers, people lighted
candles for them on the sidewalk. I saw open suitcases at several
locations full of money, and a sign on them 'For the relatives of the
Fallen', people dropped in large bills and made change. Shattered
display windows and the goods were removed, and had sign in it's place
'Removed items with buildings manager'. Looting was not tolerated, but
it didn't happen. Mom said, "Son, the city looks worse now than after
the siege in '45" I can't remember any of that, but I can't imagine
being worse than this. The intersection at Üllöi ave. and Franz Joseph
circle road really looked like a tank junk yard. The odor that dad told
me about that he smelled on the russian front was heavy in the air. I
can only compare it to the smell of singed pigs.These were not the odor
of pigs, but russians. I've seen them indifferent state of prepairdness,
rare, medium, well done. Thinking back it would have been funny if they
had signs on them like at Sizzlers, or Outback. The well done was so
shrivelled up in the featal position that I could have tucked it under
my arm and taken it home. Many years later I read a book 'Jane's
Armoured Vehicles' and it said that russian tanks were so cramped for
space inside that they used their smallest soldiers as tankers, maybe
they used Munchkins. At this intersection on one corner is the Killian
Barracks, accross the street Is the Corvin Alley. It may sound confusing
but it's nor really an alley at all. It's a large city block with a
hollow center and in the center is the Corvin Theater, hence the name.
There are a couple places where there is access to the theater thru the
buildings, alley's. The freedomfighters turned the place in to a
fortress. The theater nowdays houses six movie projection theaters, it's
one of the biggest movie houses in Budapest. The corner of the Barracks
were totally destroyed, I could look in and count the floors by layer.
The Alley didn't fare too much better, it was not destroyed down to the
ground. Right outside of the Alley I saw a russian soldier that was
squashed flat by a tank. Ivan was infantry support, was shot, and the
following tank ran over him from his feet to his head. All his innards
squirted out of him, in his clothes, flesh, and steel helmet I could see
the pattern of the tank treads. It flashed through my mind, I could roll
him up, take him home and use him as a throw rug. Absurd for sure. We
entere the Alley and I could imagene the desperate strugle that went on
here, the hungarian dead were all gone, claimed by relatives. The
russians lay where they fell some in grotesque poses. They all looked
like statues. A man suffering major trauma and bleeds out, he becomes
ashen, the skin turns grey, these dead were like that. That and the dust
of battle that settled on them. made them look like statues. I did't
know it then but Molnár 'Wooden leg' Jani faught in this place, and was
to die here just eight days later. Thinking back, it would have been
great to run into him. Many people were out and about gathering in
groups, enjoying their new found freedom. Not having to worry about the
cops hassleing you for gathering or the ÁVÓ hauling you off for telling
a political joke. A price was paid, but everyone tought it was worth it
. |
|
69
We took a different route home so we could see more of the city. The
rest of the city wasn't nearly as bad. When we arrived at our building
most of our neighbors were out in the street, Pista was there too, "Hey
Pista how have you been?" "I've been just fine, dad just won't let me go
anywhere especially with you." "You can tell him that I'm no great fan
of his either. Hey, I saw some kids on the square, let's go over there."
We went and I bragged about frying the BTR and that mom and I just got
back from Corvin Alley. The square was full of military litter,
containers of every kind, the Russians shit at every single lamp post
and at the base of the memorial. Searching through the litter Pista and
I found two huge tank munitions; they looked just like a rifle bullet
but much, much bigger. Both of them were damaged where the projectile
went into the big brass shell casing. They were black with a red stripe
painted on them. I just assumed that they were amour piercing and would
not explode. Pista and I worked up a little sweat by the time we pulled
out one of the bullets from the brass case. The case was full of
spaghetti, well it looked like spaghetti. They were long yellow sticks
as long as the brass casings, with a little more effort we removed the
other projectile and discovered more spaghetti. I couldn’t possibly get
these things into the apartment, but a solution was at hand in the form
of an innocent looking box that was the right length to accommodate the
spaghetti. It was packed in the casings rather tightly, I had to turn
them upside down and shake and bang them against the asphalt a few times
before a few started to slide out. The rest came out easily. I filled up
two boxes. This was how Pista helped me take them home. I hid them in my
room, and we would have some fun with them later. Pista and I made a
date to meet on the bridge behind the square the next day, we planned to
explore the park…
When we met on the bridge we started to walk toward the Vajdahúnyad
Casle, there was no fighting here but there was damage. The castles main
tower was shot through by a cannon shell, luckily it didn't catch on
fire. It was done by a tank for sure. The smaller tower was shot to
pieces and fell into the lake, it was just restored the previous summer.
This was just sensless distruction. All over the park foxholes and other
infantry positions were dug. We checked out most of them. Pista found an
entrenching tool in one, an RPG(light machinegun) ammo drum in another,
it was empty. We were on the zoo side of the lake as we approached one
of the last positions, on the edge of the foxhole I spoted two things
that I tought were handgranades. I didn't want to run there and pick
them up, they might be booby trapped and go off in my face. I broke off
a long branch from a nearby tree, went close enough that I could reach
those things with the branch. Got on my stomack and crawled closer, with
the branch I showed both of them in the foxhole, and waited a minute.
neither of them exploded. Hot Damn, I had me two handgrenades. I went
into the hole to retrive them and give them a closer examination. They
were identical, both painted light green with some cyrylic writing and
numbers on the side in black. They were the size and shape of a can of
evaporated milk. A round tube like thing about three inches stuck out of
the top. Half way down this tube was a cotter pin stuck through a hole
with the ends well splaid, on the other end of the cotter pin was a
keyring type circle. As long as this cotterpin stays where it is, these
things are perfectly safe to handle. Pista asked, "What are you going to
do with them Imre?" "I'm going to give you one, and I really don't know,
they will keep for ever, just keep it in a dry cool place." "I don't
want it Imre, I'll just keep the little shovel, that wont blow up on
me." "This wont blow up either if don't pull this pin out." And I
flicked the key ring with my finger, Pista cringed. Not known by me at
the time these were soviet offensive fragemantation granades, developped
for house to house or room to room fighting. If thrown into an average
size room no one would survive without being severly wounded. I suffed
them in my jacket and we were on the way home. As we were crossing Dózsa
George ave. Dénes came by on his scooter and stopped.
"Hey Imre, I'm
glad ran into you." "Hi Dénes, what's up?" "The 'Boy's from Pest'
are raiding the BOQ right now, I'm going there. See ya." Jumped on his
scooter and he was gone, we ran after him but couldn't keep up. The BOQ
was a nondiscript four story shoebox of a building only a block from
Dénes's home, I went by there many times. It was full of young cops and
halfbaked ÁVÓ officers. By the time we got there the fun was over,
there wasn't any shooting, All the occupants surrendered and were lined
up in front of the building, partialy dressed under the submachineguns
of the 'Boys from Pest'. There were twelve of them, four were checking
papers, eight were standing guard. The prisoners were none to relaxed,
this is the way I liked to see cops, when the swager is removed by
someone else with a gun. The Boys arrived on a two and a half ton Csepel
truck the back of which was canvas covered, on both doors with block
letters MÁVAUT was painted. That's when I realized that this was the
truck that dad gave the Boys. Some of the prisoners were put in the back
of the truck, the others told to go inside.
Just before they
were ready to depart, Pista and I walked up to the leader he was in his
early twenties, "Hey brother, I have something for you that you can
use." He looked at us with a half smile, and asked, "And what would that
be 'Öcsikém'(little brother)?" I reached into my jacket and pulled out
the two grenades. His eyes openned wide, "God damn boy, where did you
get those?" "My buddy Pista and I found them in City Park where the
russians were." "Thanks guys, I can sure use these, Here you can have
this." He pulled off his tri-colored armband and handed it to Pista. Got
in the truck, and they were gone. I wished he had two armbands. Pista
offered to cut it and give me half, I told him that it should stay
intact and he should keep it. |
70
"Hey Dénes come here." I hailed my scooter buddy, and he came scooting
over, "Yeah, what you want?" "I don't want nothing, just wanted to tell
you that Pista and I found some spaghetti." "So what, you're gonna cook
diner or something." He was starting to annoy me, "Don't be stupid Dénes!
This spaghetti is out of Russian tank shells, Pista and I found them on
the square and took them apart." His face all lit up with interest,
"Really no foolin’?"
"No foolin’ Dénes. There is enough of it that if we lay it in the street
it will reach Bajza Street." "God damn boy, that's three blocks. I went
to the square but I didn't find anything among all that trash, just
stepped into some Russian shit." "Yea I know, I want to use your street.
I was going to do it on the avenue, but with the embassy's there it
would attract too much attention." I had Dénes's attention now, "Yea, my
street would be better." "Do you want to help Pista and I? Maybe get a
couple of your buddies to come too?" "Sure Imre, when do you want to do
this?" "Is tomorrow evening too soon for you" "No it's not, how about
around seven." "OK Dénes, we'll see you then."
Pista and I walked home, I was trying to think of something that would
get me out of the apartment tomorrow night. Maybe if I mention Dénes and
some modifications to be done to the scooter, just might swing it. The
next morning I turned on the radio and heard that the English, Fench,
and the Jews attacked Egypt, and the Suez Canal. They were far away from
Hungary, it will mean nothing to us. I couldn't have been more wrong.
After breakfast I put out a feeler, "Mom since the fighting has stopped
can I go down to the Octogon and look around?" "No you can't, but if you
take your brother to City Park and bring him home for lunch, you can go
wherever you want this afternoon." "That's a deal mom. Hey come on
Steve, were going out, lets go." "I'm coming Imre." We got going, Steve
slid down on the banister too, but at the bottom he always fell on his
ass.
Steve and I
circled the lake from the oposite side than I did with Pista, here too
the park was littered with foxholes and infantry positions. We were
checking all of them, Steve was like a ferret he jumped down in every
hole. I told him to becarefull not to step into any shit. We started to
find things, nothing significant, an oil bottle, cleaning kit and sight
adjusting tool for an AK. On the top of a grassy knoll a position was
dug in the shape of a U. This was a position for a heavy machinegun,
Steve jumped down in the trench and confirmed it, handed me up three
pieces of ammunition. They were big and heavy all right, the russian
12.7 millimeter is a big machinegun, they shoot down airplanes with
bullets like these
Since I did't have
nothing to shoot it out of and they were slightly damaged, I decided to
take them home anyway. Had to swear Steve to secrecy, oner slip of the
tounge and I'll be in trouble. On this day october 31'st the round up of
the ÁVÓ was still going on, the symbols of communismwere being destroyed
by the people. Imre Nagy the revolutionary head of the government
announced the end of the one party system, and the outlawing of the
communist party. Cardinal Mindszenty is freed from prison, he was
serving a life sentence for being the leader of the catholic faith. At
the Killian barracks Paul Maléter the new defense minister names the
heads of the new National Guard, and Hungary
whithdraws from
the Warsaw Pact. Late afternoon I got my boxes of spaghetti and headed
over to Dénes's home. Pista was already there waiting for me, it was
good this way, didn't give a chance for his old man to see us together.
The buddies of Dénes arrived on their scooters, there was a dozen of
them, I didn't think this many will come. I don't know what Dénes did
but there were a lot of people out on this normally empty street. I
gathered all of them around me, "Listen guy's, we have to lay down the
spaghetti in a sraight line as possible toward Bajza street. There can't
be any gaps between them, they must touch." There were a bunch of girls
rubber necking already. I passed out the spaghetti.
"Be carefull with
them they are brittle don't break them, after you lay five make a big X
and keep going." Some of them headed for Bajza street on their scooters.
It was almost a half an hour before everyone returned and I was told by
Dénes,"Imre all the spaghetti is laid out." "Dénes, have a couple guys
ride down along the line and tell everybody not to stand too close." "OK
Imre, but can I light it?" "Sure Dénes, here are the matches." I handed
it to him," Just wait a few more minutes." I expected a same kind of
performance like I got from the fiery snake a few years ago on the
island. Dénes was ready with the matches, I told him to go ahead. The
match flared, there was a hollow pop and a bright flame like electric
welding. The flame disappeared toward Bajza street with the speed of a
rocket, Dénes fell on his ass and was laughing,"Shit, that surprised
me." I didn't think that thin spaghetti wiil make so much smoke, Dénes
said, "By the time I got to my feet it was over." "Yea, but just think,
this stuff when packed in to one of those casings and fired from a
cannon can drive a piece of steel through six inches of armour from a
half a mile away." Dénes was amazed but asked,"How do you know all this
shit Imre?" "I read it somewhere." |
|
71
This morning the radio told us that large numbers of Soviet formations
have entered Hungary from the east and asked all members of the national
guard to report to their units. Imre Nagy is to have a meeting with Uri
Andropov about the status of soviet troops on Hungarian soil.
I didn't like at
all what I was hearing. Radio Free Europe was encouraging the Hungarian
population to fight the Russian oppressor. During the past week one
convoy of humanitarian supplies arrived in Hungary from the west. Not
one single bullet came. Bandages and antiseptic aren’t worth a crap
against AK-47's. It sounded like the west was willing to fight the
Russians to the very last Hungarian.
I was disappointed in last night’s fiery display and wanted to do
something else. I pulled the machine gun bullets apart and poured the
powder in a shoe polish tin. This powder looked like tiny lentils. I put
a little in a spoon and put a match to it. It flared up with a big
yellow flame, but there was no smoke and hardly any residue in the
spoon. Mom went out to try to find a store that was open; Steve stayed
behind and was watching what I was doing with much interest. I brought
out my musket barrel and poured a level teaspoonful of gunpowder down
the bore. I had Steve hold it upright for me until I got the bottom
curtain rod off the kitchen window and a handful of toilet paper. I
rolled the toilet paper into a ball and stuck it in my mouth to dampen
it a little. This way it stayed as a ball. I put it in the barrel and
with the aid of the curtain rod I shoved it to the bottom. Steve was
asking, "Are you gonna shoot it? I want to shoot too!" "Just pipe down
will you? I have to see how it behaves first, for that I'll just lay it
on the table right here." I laid the barrel on the kitchen table with
the touch hole pointing up and sent Steve to my room. He didn't like
that at all. I had to settle with him that he could watch from the
door. I held the matchbox close to the touch hole and struck the match.
While the match was still flaring I stuck it to the touch hole. Nothing
happened. I tried it three times and--nothing. I went to my room to find
a paper clip, I thought the hole might be blocked. The paper clip went
in the hole without any problem so it wasn't blocked. I had an idea, I
struck another match and held the paper clip into the flame. When the
wire was red hot I stuck it into the touch hole. KABOOM! It scared me.
In the enclosed confines of the kitchen it was very loud. The air was
full of thousands of pieces of tiny toilet paper. Steve was laughing his
ass off and wanted me to do it again. The musket barrel disappeared from
the table. After the loud bang I didn't hear the clatter as it flew to
the far corner of the kitchen. Wow, I sure don't want to do that again.
I will have to clean up this mess before mom gets home.
Mom walked all over hell and didn't find a store open, she was almost in
a panic when the neighbor lady came over, and asked her if she needed
anything. The neighbor lady knew the purchasing agent for the Tünde
Restaurant that was on the ground floor and had the keys to the
restaurant’s pantry. Mom returned a half hour later loaded down like a
pack mule and cussed herself for walking so much today. She said that
the restaurant's pantry was like Aladdin’s cave, it had everything.
At 10 pm. János Kádar delivered a speech on the radio where he praised
Imre Nagy on forming the government and admits the mistakes of the past.
Unbeknown to us the speech was on tape. That traitor sonofabitch was in
Moscow at the time betraying Imre Nagy and the Hungarians. He cut a
sweet deal for himself with that fat little Al Capone wannabe Khruschev.
The Chinese, Tito, and the Rumanian government, all urged the Russians
to crush the Hungarians. The Russians closed the border with Austria,
occupied all the airports and transportation centers, came down from the
north, and occupied every bridgehead on both sides of the Danube
effectively cutting the city in half. |
72
November 4th,
1956. I was awakened by the sound of distant thunder. I turned on the
light and looked at my clock, it was 4:05 am. I figured we would be in
for a late fall storm by morning. I turned off the light and tried to
get some more sleep, but sleep wouldn't come. As I lay there and
listened I realized that the rumbling sound was too rhythmic for
thunder. Shit, that was artillery fire. What I was listening to was the
end of Hungarian freedom. Uri Andropov the soviet ambassador tricked
Imre Nagy while making a big show of removing their troops. The Russians
moved to the outskirts of Budapest. Between the 29th. of October and the
4th of November seventeen Soviet divisions arrived in Hungary.
One hundred and fifty thousand troops with six thousand tanks! The sound
of the bombardment could be heard as it found its target downtown. I
turned on the radio, a government spokesman was saying that Soviet
forces initiated an all out attack on Budapest and our forces were
engaging the invaders. Yea, that was like a fart in a thunderstorm. The
radio started to play the National Anthem and with that in my ear and
the pounding of the artillery it sounded like a death march. Soon after
that a broadcast went out to the western powers, a plea for help in the
form of parachute drops of anti-tank weapons and ammunition. All fell on
deaf ears. By 8am Free Hungarian Radio was no more, it captured by the
invaders. Many short wave operators kept sending pleas for help the rest
of the day. Radio Free Europe kept up encouragement and was saying that,
in prayer, they were with us. What a low down God damned message to send
to a bleeding nation trying to survive. Stick your prayers up your ass
and give us the means to resist.
This is a quote from Kruschev, "The support of the west for Hungary was
unlike the rope's support for a hanged man." The west was more concerned
at the time with the Suez Canal and oil. John Foster Dulles advised
Pres. Eisenhower that the USA must not get involved with the Hungarians.
Of course I didn't know all this at the time. I only found out after I
was in the U.S Army that the whole 11th Airborne, to a man, volunteered
to jump into Budapest in November of 1956. At the time they were
stationed in West Germany. Of course the Joint Chiefs refused and the
incident was suppressed by the Army. Many freedom fighters, faced with
annihilation, put down their weapons and melted back into the populace.
Others sought refuge to the west. By noon the avenue by our building was
filled with tanks again, but the soldiers were not white Russians, they
were Uzbek and Mongolian muthafuckers. They didn't even speak Russian.
They didn't even know where they were. Most of them thought that they
were in Berlin fighting fascists. Indeed November 4th is a sad day for
Hungarians and history does repeat it's self.
One hundred and eight years earlier in 1849 Russian forces were
victorious over the Hungarians at a place called Arad, now in southern
Rumania. On that occasion it was Emperor Franz Joseph who asked the Czar
for help to crush the Hungarians for wanting their freedom and
independence. The Muszka (Muscovites) came with 800 cannon and 80
thousand troops. The Hungarians were overwhelmed. The nation’s poet
Alexander Petőfi (Petőfi Sándor) lost his life on that battlefield and
his body was never found. Thirteen members of the Hungarian general
staff were captured. The Austrian general Haydanau, who was humiliated
many times by those thirteen generals was bent on revenge. He refused
them the honorable death of a soldier by firing squad. He had them hung
like common criminals. It wasn't until 1868 that Hungary received the
right to self-government and even then Franz Joseph ruled the roost of
the so called dual Monarchy. He was the Emperor of Austria and the King
of Hungary.
[Hungarian is
one
scary kid] No I wasn't. I did have an imagination, but I
never made up wild tales like some kids do. I'm proud to say that I
never got one of my pals injured other than minor scrapes or cut. I
think we would have been great pals. I can't remember who said it,
"Without fright there is no courage." I always liked things with the
element of danger. Later in life people said that I had a death wish.
Hell no, but I was always willing to take a risk.
|
|
73
All day yesterday and all night I kept hearing the sounds of a desperate
struggle. In my naiveté I expected to hear the drone of hundreds of
aircraft like I’d seen in the movies and white parachutes blossoming in
the sky bringing us the needed things. The only airplanes that I heard
were Russian planes. They were probably adjusting artillery fire. Mom
heard while she was out that on the evening of the 3rd. of November a
delegation went to the Russian commander at the airbase at Tököl. The
new defense minister Paul Maléter was the head of the delagation. As
soon as the delegation arrived they were arrested. On the morning of the
5th, at about 9:30, my father came home and had a worried
look on his face. He was definitely not the happy person we saw on the
29th.
I heard him talk to my mother, "Maria, we have to go now!" That got her
upset, "What the hell you mean, now?" "Just what I said dear, NOW! This
minute, this instant, an hour ago." "What about all our things that both
you and I worked for all these years." "Maria, the ÁVÓ is looking for
me!" Mom's attitude changed like switching off a light, "All right, let
me get a few things together for me and the children." "Maria, a very
few things. We can't look like were traveling." Then he called me to
him, "Son we will have to go away. I'm depending on you to use your
head. Now get dressed as if you were going out in the park to play, help
your brother dress too. Do it and I'll tell you more," I hurried to do
as he said, and had a feeling that big changes would be happening in my
life. When Steve and I were dressed I tore a page out of one of my
composition books and wrote on it. 'This is my friend Pista Árkossy! The
electric train under my bed belongs to him. I borrowed it and didn't
have a chance to return it. IMRE!' I folded the paper and ran up to the
fourth floor and slipped it under Pista's door. Nobody even missed me.
Dad called both of us and warned, "Listen to me carefully boys. You are
going to visit grandma over in Buda," "But dad, we don't have a grandma
in Buda." "I know that Steve, we will just pretend. Just listen and do
as I say. The two of you will leave from here and walk to the Duda side
of the Margit bridge. There is a bus stop and a bench. Sit on that bench
and wait there until your mother and I get there. You will probably be
stopped on the way. Don't say anything else other that you are on the
way to grandmothers. If anybody wants to know the address show them this
paper, the address is written on it. When you leave, your mother and I
will follow fifteen minutes later. Any questions?" "No dad, no
questions." "OK get your bags and get....."
There was a loud knock on the door.
I got a knot in my stomach. There was tension and fear in that foyer.
Dad opened the door. Gramps was standing there with his fur hat,
overcoat and a large haversack on his back, "Father how did you get
here?" was my dad's question. "I thought you all might be hungry so I
rode up on Imre's bicycle and brought some food." I was amazed, the man
was sixty-eight years old and pedaled a bike thirty miles with a heavy
pack just because he thought that we might need some food. That was
my Gramps. Dad said, "You two better get going and do as I told you."
Gramps took off his pack and hugged us and we got going.
I could have cut some distance off our route but I didn't want to run
into Dénes because he knew I didn't have no Granny in Buda, and I didn't
want to make up stories. We just walked down the Avenue to the Octagon
and turned right on Lenin Avenue toward Margit Bridge. The ÁVÓ guy was
still dangling from the lamp post and Steve asked if I thought it stank
yet. "I don't know, but it's not rotten enough because his neck is still
holding up." We just kept on walking. I was carrying dad's old attaché
case. I had no idea what was in it, but after a while I had to switch
hands because of its weight.
The first place we were stopped was when we approached the Western Rail
Terminal. The soldiers were Mongol sonofabithces and had ÁVÓ with them.
The blue collar tab bastard asked, "Where are you kids going?" I
answered, "Going to granny’s in Buda." I was glad that Steve decided to
keep his mouth shut. This ÁVÓ was the curious kind, "And where are your
parents?" It came out so naturally that I even surprised myself, "They
are still working at party headquarters." "Be on your way then" The
traitor bastard patted me on the head and we walked away nice and easy.
A few more blocks and we could see the Margit bridge head. |
|
74
The bridgehead was lousy with soldiers, Mongol ones. Two T-55 tanks were
blocking the bridge and the soldiers were milling around. It took me a
while to figure it out. A group of Mongols would line up off to one side
of the bridge with the Danube in the background for a posed picture with
the front row kneeling and the back row standing, with all their guns of
course. The Mongol who got to be in the middle always held a sign
painted on poster board and I could only make it out when we got closer.
It said The Suez Canal. If these assholes thought that the Danube was
the River Nile then they must have thought that St.Gellért mount was a
pyramid. I don't think these Mongols had ever been in a city. After the
picture was taken, another group would take their place.
If I wasn't so scared I would have been laughing. Nobody showed any
interest in us just the ÁVÓ. They asked the same questions again and I
gave the traitor the same answer. Margit Bridge is the longest of the
Budapest bridges because it is shaped like a boomerang. In the middle of
the river where it makes the bend is Margit Island. A ramp from the
bridge goes down to the island. Just after we passed the ramp we could
see the far end of the bridge, the tanks and the soldiers. The bus stop
was beyond the check point. Coming off the bridge even the ÁVÓ didn't
bother with us. It was a long walk and I was glad the bench wasn’t
occupied and I could sit down. I didn't have a watch and fifteen minutes
is a long time to wait under those circumstances. Steve started asking,
"When are they going to get here?" "I don't know, just be quiet." The
time dragged by, I kept glancing toward the bridge.
Because of the arch of the bridge the first thing you saw was peoples
heads as they came across. I looked toward the bridge again and I
recognized dad's bus driver’s cap, then mom came into view, and a man
was walking next to her also wearing a bus driver’s cap. Only after they
came a lot closer was it that I recognized the man. It was Gyuri Bácsi
(Uncle George), dad's shift partner. He was a big man, as big as dad.
Dressed in his MÁVAUT overcoat with the big fur collar he looked like a
bear. I always thought it was funny that a big man like him had a last
name of Pint. If you read his last name an his nickname together,
Pintgyuri, it meant very tiny. Mom and dad looked just as if they were
going or coming from work. Mom had her purse and a shoulder bag, dad was
carrying an attaché case just like I was. Uncle George didn't have
anything.
Dad was the first to speak when they got to us, "Hello boys, everything
all right?" We chorused, "Yes, dad." "Now listen, a bus will arrive and
stop right here. When it opens its door just get on, there will be seats
for you. Don't say anything. Don't do anything. Just sit down. Is that
clear?" All this was said in subdued tones, but as always Steve had to
ask, "Where are we going dad?" "You will find out when we get there,
son." The bus arrived about twenty minutes later and the seats were
available just like dad said. All the other passengers were men and
women from their mid twenties to their late forties. Later I found out
that this was a theatrical group from the town of Sopron that had been
stuck in Budapest because of the revolution. This was the first bus
available to take them home,
Sopron was a town on the Austrian border. We had about a hundred to a
hundred twenty mile ride ahead of us--and a lot of check points. The
first check point was just outside of the city limits. A tank was
blocking the road with it's huge gun pointed at us. I hoped the asshole
inside had it on “safe”. When the bus stopped and the door opened an
officer stepped on board. Not one of the Mongol gnomes but a White
Russian. The driver gave him a paper and the officer counted heads. He
finished quickly, gave the paper back to the driver, and we were done
and got on our way.
Just before we got
to the town of Tatabánya one of the rear tires got a flat. While dad and
uncle George put on the spare everyone got off and stretched their legs.
The roads in Hungary in the 50's were real shitty. This one was macadam
and was built in the 20's over a dirt road. This road that we were
traveling on at the breakneck speed of forty miles an hour was
relatively good, even so the driver had to keep an eye open for pot
holes. It should have been only be a three hour trip. We had already
been on the road for four hours and we still had a long way to go. |
|
75
On the outskirts of Győr another roadblock was waiting for us. A mean
looking Mongol stepped aboard our bus. This guy could be blindfolded
with dental floss. He had his weapon in his hand waving it all over the
place and was speaking in an unintelligent language on my part. Between
the waving and the few words of Russian he made himself understood that
he wanted everyone off the bus. When everyone was off, he got the paper
from the driver and lined us all up in single file with the help of his
comrades, none too gently either. This mental giant ordered us on board
one at a time while he counted, adgyn, dwa, chitiry, piat, when he got
to ten I expected him to take off his boots. He finally finished the
count, and happy with his success sent us on our way. When I was
eighteen and nineteen years old I rode the Greyhound several times from
Ft. Campbell, Ky. to Washington D.C., that's 600 miles. I swear this 120
miles seemed longer, the uncomfortable seats and the tension took their
toll. Before we entered Sopron there was another road block, but this
one went smoothly. Other than the Mongols, there were some local cops
that knew some of the passengers and we sailed right on through. All the
passengers debussed at the depot, and the five of us rode back to the
garage with the driver. He was a friend of dad's and showed us to the
driver’s locker room area.
Let me tell you, it was no Motel 6 and they didn't even leave the light
on for us. The driver had to light a match to find the light switch.
Steve was saying, "I'm hungry mom." I was hungry too, and tired. Mom, as
if by magic, conjured up some rolls and salami that she sliced with
dad's big pocket knife. That was dinner. As I was stuffing my face I was
looking around for a place to lay down. This was a locker room for the
drivers with adjacent showers. The floor was rough, damp concrete and
not a very good place to lay down. There was a long wooden bench bolted
to the floor in front of the lockers. It looked like that was the only
choice when Uncle George said, "I don't know about you people, but I'm
sleeping on the back seat of one of the buses." Damn, why didn't I think
of that? Mom took Uncle George’s lead and picked one of the buses
closest to the locker room. Hers was the long back seat. Steve and I
made do with a regular bench seat. It was still dark when mom woke us.
She went into the locker room to freshen up. Steve and I went in there
too, to the round sink where you stepped on a bar on the floor and water
squirted out all around. As I washed the sleep from my eyes Steve was
complaining, "Imre the water's too cold." "Don't be such a baby.
Nobody's going to warm it for you." "Mom! Imre calle me a baby!" "Come
on boys, stop bickering, we don't have much time."
Dad and Uncle George had to shave, it would be out of place if the bus
driver looked like a bum. Our driver from yesterday arrived, he brought
along a colleague to whom he introduced everybody and said, "Lukács will
be your driver on this leg of your trip. He knows the area real well and
he is a trustworthy man." That sounded good to me, Lukács motioned us to
follow him to his bus. Dejavoo, Lukács's bus was the twin of the one
that trapped my lips in Dömsöd when I almost ended up looking like a
rabbit. I looked with suspicion at that door as I climbed aboard. I knew
we were in Sopron, but I didn't know where we were. I didn't know
Sopron. I knew which way east was because the sky was getting lighter
that way. We should be traveling in the opposite direction. Lukács drove
the bus thru town and stopped at a bus stop. There were many people at
this bus stop. It was known that Lukács's task was to drive coal miners
out to the mines located in the hills outside of town. None of these
people at the bus stop looked like coalminers.
The bus was packed; people were standing in the aisle. I wondered what
was going to happen at the next roadblock, thankfully, there were none.
Just before daylight we arrived at a place that looked like the entrance
to a mine from the machinery sitting around. Lukács stood up behind the
steering wheel and yelled back into the bus, "End of the line. All the
miners get off the bus!" Nobody moved, with nothing further to say
Lukács closed the door and we started to move. The bus took a narrow
dirt track on a side of a hill. There were pine trees all around and I
saw snow on the ground. It didn't occur to me before but this bus didn't
have a muffler and as we were climbing in second gear the sound
reverberating was tremendous. We could be heard probably a mile away.
Only a deaf person would take no notice of this noise. Looking out the
window I saw the heavy fog lying in the valley. The bus stopped. Lukács
opened the door and spoke into the bus, "Everyone who gets off here
please give me five hundred forints." Damn, Lukács was in business for
himself. The people were filing of and handing him the cash, we did too,
this was a wide place in the side of this hill where the bus could turn
around. The road didn't go any further. When everyone was off Lukács
called everyone to him and directed, "Listen up! See this foot path
going down this hill? Just stay on it until you get to the border. It
will be a plowed up strip twenty five yards wide. On the far side
Austrian flags are nailed to the trees. Cross quickly and go deep into
the woods and you'll be all right. |
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76
Uncle George took
the lead, and was the first to descend from the road. I was right behind
him. When we were on the side of the hill on the footpath it was easy
walking. The snow wasn't deep and Uncle George had big feet, I trod in
his footsteps. To our right the hill dropped away fifty yards and
started up again. The next hill’s crest was even in height with the
footpath, and everywhere there were pine trees. These were planted
trees, not a natural forest; you could look down the rows. We’d been
walking a half an hour or so at a quick pace, Uncle George had a long
stride. The poor sonufabitch at the end of the line was probably
running. Behind me was my mother then Steve then dad. I was checking the
moss on the trunks of the trees to find which way we were traveling.
Moss only grows on the north side. We were heading west. As I glanced to
my right on the skyline between the trees, I saw people walking in
single file. We were far enough away that we didn't hear their
footfalls. I looked again and Christ all Mighty, they were soldiers!
I couldn't tell if they were Hungarian border guards or Russians. Now I
really started to sweat. I grabbed Uncle George’s greatcoat and yanked
on it and said just loud enough that he could hear me, "Uncle George,
there are soldiers on our right." He didn't look that way, he didn't
turn around, he kept up the pace and it was barely audible when he said,
"Don't worry about them, they been paid too." Not likely, because as
soon as the words left his mouth I heard louder words, "Hey you people!
Where are you going? Stop where you are!" They were not Russians. I
looked to the rear; nobody even looked in their direction. Like if they
don't acknowledge it, it will go away, but it didn't, "Hey didn't you
hear me! STOP or I'll shoot!" Nobody stopped, "STOP!" TRRRRRRRRRRAH!
TRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRAH! I could hear the bullets crashing through the
branches and saw pine needles falling. I knew that we were being shot
at.
The sound of a PPSh 41 Davay Guitar was familiar to me and the flee
instinct kicked in. Everybody disappeared. As far as I was concerned I
had to get away from there. The shooting was from the right, I went to
the left. I was running uphill between the pines. Because of the snow I
left clear tracks behind me and all the strength in my legs left me. I
spotted a pine whose lower branches were all the way down on the ground
and covered with snow. I went right by it, then I did a dog-leg around a
couple of other trees and climbed under the branches of my chosen pine.
If anyone followed my tracks they would walk by me first. My heart was
pounding like a jackhammer. I lay on a thick soft carper of pine
needles and tried to sort out my thoughts. The same thing kept popping
up. YOU'RE IN THE SHIT! This happened until I caught my breath and
started to relax. Don't panic, think. I didn't know where my parents or
little brother was. My parents and Steve might be captured at the least
or dead at the worst. We were still in Hungary close to the Austrian
border. I had an aunt and two cousins in West Germany. My aunt’s
husband’s name is Sgt. Frank Santelli. From here I'm not going back! I
waited until dark and started walking toward where the sun went down. I
heard dogs barking, they were looking for us with dogs. Eventually I
would be found and sent to Siberia. I’d rather be shot, it will only
hurt for a while. These were the thoughts that were racing through my
head. I heard footsteps as they crunched in the snow. I flattened my
body real close to the ground. I was curious and lifted my head a little
and saw just the top of a helmet as it went by. I didn't hear the dogs
anymore. I had no idea how much time went by, but I listened real hard
and all I could hear was the breeze among the pines.
I got up on my knees and parted the branches and looked out at my
surroundings. Every way I looked was the same. When the sun starts going
down I would know which way to go for sure. I heard a noise, “psst, psst”
that was a person, “psst, psst”, there it goes again. I tried to locate
the sound, “psst, psst.” I looked directly toward where I thought the
sound come from, and looked right into my mother face thirty yards away
under a pine. Without hesitation I left my hideout and ran to my mother.
She parted the branches so I could easily get under. Steve was there
with her too. Mom was contemplating what to do next. I told her my idea
and she supported it. We waited in silence. I heard footsteps again but
these steps were not of a determined walk, but of slow caution. We
waited not daring to move the branches. The walker came into view.
It was my dad. It was simply amazing that I was back with my family. Dad
came under the tree when mom signaled him. Dad said that Uncle George
was captured, but didn't know of any casualties. It was decided that we
would walk toward the west with dad in the lead and all of us behind him
would have to walk in his footprints. We started of cautiously. Dad
tried to pick his way trough the trees with the least disturbance. |
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77 Dad stopped and
motioned for us to stop too. Ten yards in front of him was a footpath
and a funny little man in a hunting getup walked by at a rapid pace.
When he spotted us he motioned for us to follow him. Were about to do
that when a whole slew of people came marching by carrying all kinds of
weird stuff on their backs, like radios, and gramophones with the big
funnel. When the last guy came by we attached ourselves to the tail end
and followed. After a brisk twenty minute walk the border lay before us.
It was a strip of plowed land twenty-five yards wide and on the far side
Austrian flags were attached to the trees, just like the bus driver said
earlier that day. The funny little man was waiting at the edge of the
plowed strip and told us to run across as fast as we could and pointed
to our right. A sinister looking guard tower loomed about five hundred
yards away. The crossing was a little uphill and mom went first as fast
as she could. I could hear her labored breathing as she climbed. She was
only a few yard short of Austria when she collapsed.
I stopped by her side and asked what was wrong and there was no
response. Dad hurried to her and grabbed her left arm and told me, "Grab
her other arm!" I did and we dragged her across the border and into the
woods. We stopped next to this seldom used vehicle track. Dad sat next
to mom and turned her over and cradled her head in his lap. He was
gently slapping her face and talking to her, "Come on Mari, it's over we
are safe now." Steve was holding mom's hand. I tried to figure out what
happened. At least there was no shot. All the other refugees were gone
and we were again alone. Mom started to come around and wanted to sit
up, but dad told her to lay still. He asked her what happened, "I don't
know dear, I was just running, trying to reach the woods. I felt a
little dizziness and everything went black." Dad said, "OK, Mari, just
relax. We got plenty of time.” Mom wanted to sit up and he helped her.
She adjusted her scarf on her head and looked around.
"So this is Austria?” she mused. “It looks just like Hungary. And here
we are with nothing, poorer than church mice." Dad wasn’t letting that
go, "You are wrong Marie. We have each other and we have our freedom. I
don't have to keep looking over my shoulder in fear of the ÁVÓ. When the
rats at MÁVAUT finish giving all the details to the commie bosses I'm
sure I would been hung by Christmas." My father wasn't a religious
person, but he did believe in God. What he said next surprised me,
"Gather around boys and let’s all hold hands. I think we should give
thanks." He looked up at the darkening sky and began.
"Thank you Lord
for delivering us from evil. Thank you for keeping my family out of
harms way and thank you Lord for letting us be together. Amen." With all
that said he stood and helped mom to her feet. She was still a little
wobbly and leaned on dad's arm. She was looking around and said while at
the same time pointing, "Look at that!" We all looked where she pointed.
There at the base of a pine tree was a curious site that I only saw
before in books of fairy tales. A large mushroom with a dark red crown.
It had a strong looking stem eight to ten inches high and the red crown
had white polka dots. Mom was overwhelmed by the sight and said, "Isn't
it beautiful, the only thing missing is a dwarf sitting under it playing
a flute." This woman, who has seen men at their worst and have been
brutalized by war still could see beauty in a simple thing as a mushroom
in the Austrian woods. That was my mom. |
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78
"Yes that is unusual, it's the first time I saw anything like that." I
had to agree with dad on that. He went on, "Let's go boys. Marie, we
will have to make it to a town or a village before dark. Let's follow
this track, see where it will lead us." We got going two by two, me
with dad and Steve with mom. The pace was a lot easier than before, but
my feet were cold. My shoes were soaked through. The track was fairly
straight, just the elevation had a tendency to change. Two men stepped
out on the track seventy yards in front of us.
"These are Austrian border guards, I'm going to try out my rusty
German." "I didn't know you spoke German dad?" "I didn't know either
son, I'll just try." He greeted the two soldiers, "Goot en tag soldaten!"
(Good day soldiers!) They answered his greeting, "Goot en tag mein
herren!" (Good day to you mister) " Ish Hungarishe refugee und family."
I think that was the extent of my fathers conversational German. What he
said was “I am a Hungarian refugee and family” The two guards were very
friendly and looked spiffy in their forest green camouflage with short
carbines on their shoulder. They understood what we were all about,
pointed down the track and said,
"Worlensdorf,
Worlensdorf." We understood that’s where we had to go. That was the name
of the closest village or town. It was about time we got to a place
where we could get something to eat and drink. I know the others were
feeling the same as I did. It was strange that brother Steve was so
quiet. All day long he had conducted himself in an exemplary fashion. I
was proud of him. "Auf widerzain soldaten!" (Good bye soldiers!) that
was dad’s last effort. We started walking again, now knowing that our
destination was Worlendsdorf. I wondered if it would look anything like
Dömsöd? I didn't expect the storks and the animals on the road because
it was early winter. I was curious about the houses and the streets.
We topped a small
rise and in the not too far distance street lights beconed to us and
friendly light flooded into the night from homes. On the right side of
the track fixed to a post a sign, said Worlensdorf. When we arrived at
the first house dad's plan was to ask for directions, he didn't have to.
White plackards were tacked to trees with a redcross on them and an
arrow showing the direction. Worlensdorf was unlike Dömsöd in many ways.
The signs directed us to the local school where under a big redcross in
hungarian it said 'Refugee Aid'. All the way here I didn't see one
thatched roof. The roads were very good with curbs and sidewalks. The
streets were well lit, not with cheesy lightbulbs either. The school
was beautiful compared to what I attended in Dömsöd or Budapest. We were
directed to the schools auditorium where locals and redcross workers had
tables ser up with food, hot coco, and coffee. I didn't need to be
prompted, hot coco and doughnuts went down well, Steve was puting
doughnuts away with both hands. The austrian ladies were encuraging us
to have some more, from their tone I assumed they were saying, "Have
some more, plenty more where this came from." As we are munching away I
heard dad say, "My God look who's here!" It was Uncle George minus his
great coat with that big fur collar. Dad called out to him, "George,
George, over here!" When he spoted dad a big smile came over his face
and came over to us. "Gee I'm so glad to see you all, I didn't think I
was gona get here." Dad asked, "What hapenned to you George?" Uncle
George was busy obliging the austrian ladies by taking their doughnuts
in custody and slurping some hot coffee. "Well, when the shooting
started I ran along with everyone else. That's when I decided to dump my
coat. In the process of doing that I ran right into a tree and knocked
myself out. When I came to, I was surrounded by border guards." "Then
how did you get here?" "After they taken us back to their base, and
locked us up." "Wait George! How many did they catch?" "Fifteen of those
who were on the bus, but after holding us for four hours they let us all
go. You're not gona belive this! They said we should have come in the
afternoon, becouse there was a russian officer with them this morning. I
just walked out of there and walked accross the border, an austrian gave
me a ride all the way here in his car." "Glad to have you back with us
George." He hugged his friend. On the other side of the auditorium they
had all kinds of clothing. Steve and I were interested in some shoes,
both of ours were soaked through. A young man in his twenties, so
typical of the area. Blond hair, blue eyes, very aryan was very helpfull. Many
shoes were lined up, tied in pairs with the laces, the young aryan, I
assume was asking us, what size I was was wearing, shoes that is. I was
looking for something I liked, my eyes came accross a pair of mountain
climers boots. They were used but hardly, the previous owner must have
grown out of them. I tried them on, they were a little loose but my feet
were still growing. They were black and had the quick lacing feature.
Steve insisted in having the same king of shoes as I, and after much
searching the aryan Deiter, that found him a pair, Steve was so happy. A
man standing on a chair announced in hungarian that the buses have
arrived, everyone was to go and board the buses.
The buses were
things of beauty, built by Mercedes and MAN, from bumper to bumper they
announced 'This is the free West'. |
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79
The bus ride to Gratz was beautiful. The seats were comfortable and you
could lean back, and they were warm and comfortable. The only draw back
was that we didn't see anything because it was dark outside. The ride
was only ninety miles and it was over very fast. The buses pulled into a
complex of buildings and stopped. We were told to get off the buses. As
we got off I noticed that the buses were surrounded by a phalanx of
soldiers in field grey uniforms blocking all other ways except to the
entrance of this one building. I had the same feeling as Jews must have
had on arrival to Auschwitz or Buchenwald; a kind of uneasiness on the
inside. There was no reason for worry, a pillow, a blanket, and an army
cot, waited for everyone inside. I don't remember any more from the rest
of the evening because as soon as my head hit the pillow I was asleep.
The next morning the first order of business was breakfast. Everyone was
directed to a huge dining hall. The breakfast was scrambled eggs, bacon,
toast, coffee, milk, and orange juice. It was the first time I had
orange juice, on leaving the dining hall everyone received a plastic
bag. In the bag was toilet articles, soap, a
comb, toothpaste, toothbrush, and a towel. On the ablutions it was
posted in hungarian from what time it is to be used by females and
males.
The place we
arrived last night are to this day called the Franz Joseph Kasserns, and
is still used by the austrian army. The place must have been built
before the end of the nineteenth century, solid as a brick shithouse.
After Steve and I had shovers with the men, we went exploring. Behind
the buiding that we were in we came accross the play field, it had
horizontal bars, concrete rings to climb through, a rope climb, a wall
to climb over, and a huge rope net that went over a log high in the air
and down the other side. Found wooden potatomasher typehandgranades that
we could throw into a bunker. We told other kids about it, in the
afternoon there were a whole mess of kids playing out there. I didn't
know it then, but Steve and I stumbled accros an assault course. About
midafternoon dad came looking for us, he said, "Come boys, we are
leaving." "Where are we going dad?" "I will tell you later son, just
hurry up for now." Once back at our cots, I gathered up my pitifull
posessions, and once again we headed for the buses. These were nice
buses too, not as big as the ones on the previous night but nice. After
the buses pulled out of the Franz Joseph Kassern, dad revealed what was
happening. The two buses arrived from the town of Krems a town on the
Danube. The town decided to sponsor twenty refugee families untill those
families decide where they want to go or if they wished to stay. Dad was
there when the buses arrived and right away let them know that we wanted
to go. Krems was ninety miles from Gratz, the only thing that sucked was
that we were traveling at night again and couldn't see a thing. It was
late at night when we arrived at Krems. When we debussed, nuns were
waiting for us and directed to our lodgings, inquired if anyone was
hungry, and they brought food and drink. I dont know what was their
order but they had head gear like 'The Flying Nun'. We were in a
convent, a very old convent in a very old town.
Krems on the
Danube was a medival town, it had a wall all around, and a gate that
they could close at night if they wished. Of couse there were houses
outside the wall now, and the gate wasn't guarded. The whole town was
picture postcard beautiful. Of course I found this out the next day, I'm
geting ahead of myself. In the morning I realized that we were housed in
one of two dormatory rooms, that olso served as a hospital in
times of need.
Everyone had a comfortable bed, the ceiling was arched, three collums
runing down the center of the room supported it for centuries. The
women, mom included, volunteered to help the nuns with the chores,
cooking and cleaning. One nun came around with a notebook and asked all
the men their occupation and if they wanted to work. Dad gave his
occupation as a mechanic, the nun came back that afternoon. Explained
to him that he had a job waiting for him at the local VW dealer if he
wanted it. Dad jumped right on it, Uncle George could have had a job
too, but he wanted to do something first. I heard when he told dad,
"Imre I feel real guilty for leaving my wife and little girl behind.
I'm going back for
them." "Hey George don't push your luck, you had one close call, they
catch you, for what we did you will hang." "They won't catch me my
friend." The next morning he was gone. |
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The previous morning, our first morning in Krems, two young girls came
in during breakfast. They were very pretty. I thought that I was seeing
double. My eyes were fine, Erika and Grechen were identical twins,
wearing identical ethnic dress. Their straw blond hair was worn in
braids, and their blue eyes were like mountain lakes reflecting the
clear blue sky. I think I fell in love with both of them. The trouble
was that they were at least sixteen years old. Later I learned that they
were almost seventeen. They came right over to Steve and me and asked ,"Ve fil
järe?" I had no idea what they wanted, but after a lot of hand motions
and ghost writing on the table cloth, they got it. "Ah ishe firczen järe."
I was nodding with my head, and learned that 'Firtczen järe' meant,
thirteen years. After that everything went much easier, they wanted to
know if we wanted to see the town, Steve and I jumped at the offer of a
guided tour.
This old town was so charming and so well preserved that it could have
been built since the end of the war. Of course the war didn't touch this
town, but there was a memorial for the soviet armed forces. There was an
agreement in the Vienna accords where the austrians promissed not to
tear down the soviet memorials, after the russians left in 1947. We
walked into the town proper through the main gate. On the ground floor
of all the houses were little shops, the butcher, the baker, the candle
stick maker, and so on. Erika and Grechen were explaining things but, I
wasn't undrestanding too much. As we walked with the two girls, I had
this feeling that everyone knew us. Certainly everyone smiled and sent
a friendly greeting our way, they could have said drop dead, but I
knew what 'Auf Weiderzein' meant. We just arrived in front of a toy
shop, "I want to go in there," Was Steve's request, the girls ushered us
in . Steve's eyes were big as soucers as he was mesmorised by the sight
of the beautiful toys, I was very impressed too. In the glass counter I
saw a beautiful silver colored sports car, and indicted to the elderly
lady that I wanted to see it. She reached in and set it on the counter
in front of me. I didn't even know that such cars existed. I was telling
the lady that I wanted to pick it up, I could tell by her gestures that
it was all right if I did. This car wasn't some cheap stamping like
Ede's train. This was a casting finished in silver enamel with rubber
tires, the hood openned to reveal engine, and the doors openned upwards
like a wings of a bird. I turned it over, and on the belly of the car it
said Mercedes Benz 300 SL. I t was such a lovely car that I didn't want
to put it down, but we had to go. As I put the car down and turned to
go, the old lady stopped me and handed me the car. She wanted me have it
as a gift, I know I should have refused, that would have been good
manners. I just couldn't do that. There is a rhyme in hungarian and it
goes like this: If someone is giving, take with both hands. If someone
is hiting, run with both feet. I chose the prior and thanked the lady
from the bottom of my heart. Steve was not a happy boy, he was asking
me, "Why didn't I get a gift?" "The lady tought that since we are
brothers I will share with you, don't you worry, you can play with it if
you promise not to put your whole weight on it." "OK, I promise." when
Steve wanted something, he promise that he turn into smoke. It was after
we returned to the convent that I heard Uncle George talk to dad. Dad
wanted to go to Australia, and let his sister know of his plans in a
letter. My aunt Susie wrote back and told him that it wasn't a wise move
because it will be many more years before the Australians achive similar
level of life what has prevailed in the states at that time. Dad was
convinced , and because my aunt planned to settle in the Washington D.C.
area, he planned to go there too. |
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81
Five days went by before Uncle George returned. Dad thought that he was
going to get caught for sure. His luck held out and he was able to bring
out his daughter Georgia, and wife Ilona. They thought that they were
already abandoned and the first time Uncle George told his wife that it
was time to make tracks, Ilona refused to go. She didn't have to be
asked twice this time. Uncle George told us of the thousands of
arbitrary arrests and deportations to Siberia. There were many
discussions of communist Kangaroo Courts handing down life sentences and
death sentences that were carried out within forty-eight
hours. Good luck had smiled on Uncle
George again. Steve and Georgia were the same age, Steve hated her and
told her so. Georgia was a kind of girl only a mother could love. She
was constantly whining, I don't know what her mother did with her hair,
but stork nests on top of chiney's looked better. She had buck teeth and
her legs were so skinny that I think her father tied knots on them for
knees. And just to show you that there are miracles in this world, I met
up with Georgia ten years later when I was working for Uncle George in
his foreign car shop. If you have ever heard of an ugly duckling turn
into a beautiful swan, this was the case. The orthodonist did a miracle
with her mouth, she filled out front and back, her shaply long legs went
up and up and made asses of themselfs. I didn't recognize her, when I
was told who she was my jaw dropped. I never would have belived if
someone didn't tell me. Dad and uncle George went to work together the
next day, and worked thru the next two weeks. When we had some money the
told the nuns that all the Baka's and Pint's will be going to Vienna for
a day. I think it was on the following wednesday that we all got on the
train and went to Vienna to the American Embassy. It was a good thing
that we arrived early and we were in the first batch of fifty people
that was let in. There were interviews, pictures taken, and
fingerprints. By noon Steve and I were real thirsty. In the hall where
we were waiting there was a big red box aginst the wall, the fancy white
lettering said Coca Cola on it. Along came a young man in a beautiful
uniform, reached in his pocket and put some money in the machine. Some
noises came from the machine and from a hole on the bottom a bottle came
out. The young man picked up the bottle and stuck it in hole on the
machine, there was a fhssst, and the young man started to drink from the
bottle. This was more than Steves curiosity could stand, he ran over
there and looked in the hole where the bottle came out, then he found
the little yellow box where the empty bottles were. He started pulling
out the bottles one by one, and if there was any brown liquid was left
in the bottom he drank it. The young man just watched, then he reached
in his pocket and bought my brother a bottle of Coca Cola. Steve didn't
know how to thank him, so he snaped him a salute. The young man saluted
him back, I was qurious what was this young man, he looked like a toy
soldier I once saw somewhere. The snow white cap with the shiny black
visor, dark blue jacket with red piping and high collar, the gold
buttons, light blue trousers with a red stripe runing down the side, it
was beautiful. I went over by the front door where the young man was
standing, to look at him from up close. I could see my face in his
shoes, it was so shiny. On his cap badge was an eagle with spread wings,
a globe, and an anchor. I knew this young man was an American Soldier.
When dad came out of the office, I asked him for two shillings, he
asked, "What do you want the money for?" "I'm thirsty dad I want to buy
a Coca Cola from that machine." "From the machine?" "Yes, come I'll show
you." He came along and watched me drop in the coin, and the bottle
dropped out. I opened the bottke and tasted it, Iliked it. Dad tasted it
too, he liked it, he dug in his pocket for some more change. He bought
himself one. and one for mom. Mom didn't like it, Steve was glad to take
it off her hands. Coca Cola gained three new costumers that day. I
wanted to let my dad in on my discovery,
"Hey dad do you
see that young man by the door with the white cap, wearing a blue
jacket?" "Yes I see him, what about him?" "Dad, he is an American
Soldier." "I think you're mistaking son, that's only the door man." "No
dad, why would a doorman wear a pistol holster?" "Because son, in
America everyone wears pistols." "Can I wear a pistol too dad?" "I'm
sure you can son, when you're old enough." For the time being I forgot
all about the soldier by the door. I know I was very proud when many
years later my youngest son became a Marine! The word was that we will
have to return to Vienna in a week to fly to the USA. |
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82
The week practically flew by, the Austrians and the nuns couldn’t have
been nicer to all the Hungarians. The others were on the way to their
chosen destinations too, I can't remember how many, but some families
chose to stay. I said good bye to Erika and Grechen knowing that I would
never see them again. We boarded the train and the town of Krems was
left behind. At the American Embassy a doctor examined us and we
received several shots. It was late afternoon when the buses delivered
us to the Vienna airport. Before we boarded the buses everyone received
a box lunch. I was looking forward to my first airplane ride. My dad was
the only one that has experienced flight one time in a Koma glider.
It was dark by the time we boarded the plane. I had never seen an
aircraft so huge. It had four giant propellers. Two on each wing that
would pull that metal bird thru the air and inside it was cavernous,
much bigger than the buses I rode lately. Two rows of seats were on each
side with a narrow isle in the middle, the uniformed young women helped
to seat us were very nice, I think they were soldiers too. Much later I
found out that this was a MATS flight (Military Air Transport Systems)
everyone involved with the flight were USAF personel. Steve and I both
had window seat right behind the port wing.The engines were started one
by one, they were loud, and there was a lot of vibration. At the end of
the runway the engines were reved to maximum revolutions, dad said, "If
stayed together now, they will stay together." We started to roll faster
and faster, I heard the wheels as they rolled on the runway. The front
of the plane started to lift and the noise of the wheels ceased, and I
left the continent of Europe not to return for twenty years. We were
flying, it was a wonderfull feeling, as we were gaining altitude my ears
were poping just like when dad taken me to the mountains. Ten minutes
into the flight mom started to get sic, the soldier lady kept bringing
her air sick bags and she kept on filling them up. She was white as a
sheet, had her head almost between her knees. The stewardesses, I
learned that they were called that, brought us food, and they urged mom
to eat. She couldn't even look at food without heaving. I was looking
out the window, but only now and then I spoted a point if light for a
few seconds. The stewardess came around, and told us that the seatbelts
have to be fastenned, and mom will have to sit up. We were going to
land. Poor mom she was really suffering, but surely we couldn't have
flown the Atlantic Ocean is such a short time. The stewardess said that
we are landing in Shanon, Ireland. Not that I understood, but she made a
motion with her hand that indicated landing. Now I was in pain, Steve
was cying and was rubbing his ears. The stewardess bgouht us chewingum
to chew and told us to hold our nose shut and blow real hard, that
helped some. The pressure on my ears were |